Making Cheese Sticks from Tapioca Flour Substitution with Corn Flour
Keywords:
Corn Flour, Tapioca Starch, Mixing, Cheese StickAbstract
This study aims to determine the value of moisture content and ash content, as well as determine the organoleptic test on cheese stick products with the addition of corn flour. The method used in this study was mixing all the ingredients, 25%, 50%, 75% tapioca flour and 75%, 50%, 25% corn flour, kneading the dough, milled until thin, cut, and fried. Furthermore, organoleptic tests were carried out, namely preferences for taste, color, and texture, while chemical tests used the parameters of moisture content and ash content.
The results of the organoleptic test of cheese sticks with the addition of corn flour were for a sample of 25% tapioca flour: 75% corn flour the average values for taste, color and texture were 6.3, 6.3 and 7.4, for a sample of 50 % tapioca flour: 50% corn flour the average values for taste, color and texture preferences were 7.7, 7.2 and 7.6 respectively, while for the sample 75% tapioca flour: 25% corn flour the average value there are preferences for taste, color and texture respectively 7.3, 6.97 and 6.4. The best results of the three treatments were cheese sticks with 50% tapioca flour: 50% corn flour. Then the results of chemical analysis of the 3 treatments showed that the cheese sticks had a moisture content value of 7.27%, 6.98% and 9.23%, respectively. Meanwhile, the ash content of the 3 treatments was 1.425%, 1.445% and 1.255%, respectively.
References
Asri Resmisari, 2013. Tepung Jagung Komposit, Pembuatan dan Pengolahannya. Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Bogor.
Daftar Komposisi Bahan Makanan, 2010. Tentang Kandungan Gizi pada Margarin. Departemen Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Febrina, M. Tongkal, 2019. Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Jagung (Zea Mays L) dan Ampas Kelapa (Cocos Nucifera) Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik kue kering. Jurusan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://repository.poltekeskupang.ac.id/1820. Diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2022.
Fiki, A. S., Rusilanti., Mariani. 2021. Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Jagung (Zea Mays L) Pada Pembuatan Kue Semprit Terhadap Daya Terima Konsumen. 4(1),28-33. Http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/boga/article/view/16474. Diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2022.
Itsa Gusman, 2013. Pengujian Organoleptik. Universitas Muhammadiyah. Semarang.
Pusat Penelitian Kimia LIPI. 2011. Karakteristik Lanjut Kadar Abu dengan Metode Gravimetri. Pusat Penelitian Kimia LIPI. Bandung.
Siti Fatimah Nursa’adah, 2019. Eksperimen Pembuatan Stik komposit Tepung Terigu dan Tepung Jagung (Zea Mays) dengan Penambahan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oliefera). Skripsi. Jurusan Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Universitas Negeri Semarang. Semarang
Siti Nurbayah dan Hermiza Mardsci, 2014. Substitusi Tepung Terigu dengan Tepung Jagung dan Tepung Ubi Jalar dalam Pengolahan Mie Basah. Jurnal Vol. 3 (1). http://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.php/jtp/article/view/61. Diakses tanggal 16 Agustus 2022.
Sudarmadji, S., Haryono, B., dan Suhardi. 1997. Analisa Bahan Makanan dan Pertanian. Liberty. Yogyakarta.
Tjitrosoepomo, 2001. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.