Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA)

POTENSI PENGOLAHAN DAN PENGELOLAAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DI WILAYAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA

Zainuddin Zainuddin — 2023-04-04

Provinsi Kalimantan Utara menyatakan bahwa rata-rata produktivitas rumput laut dari tahun 2015-2019 mencapai 256.900,5 ton/hektar/tahun. Provinsi Kalimantan Utara merupakan salah satu lokasi penghasil rumput laut dengan karakteristik wilayah kepulauan kepulauan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi pengolahan budidaya rumput laut di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa data sekunder dimana data tersebut berupa data yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, hasil penelitian, lembaga-lembaga dan instansi terkait yang mendukung penelitian, analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa produktivitas budidaya rumput laut di Kalimantan Utara masih sangat rendah yaitu hanya 311.037 ton/tahun. budi daya rumput laut di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara disebabkan oleh terbatasnya aksesibilitas dan sarana produksi adanya permasalahan-permasalahan tesebut, pengembangan budi daya rumput menjadi tidak optimal baik secara kuantitas maupun rendah, hal ini merupakan sarana pendukung produksi yang tidak optimal sehingga mengurangi kapasitas produksi , maupun pemasaran produk yang tidak luas sehingga potensi penjualan kurang optimal

MICROBIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDADA FRUIT SYRUP (sonneratia caseolaris) IN KETAPANG REGENCY

Marisa Nopriyanti — 2023-04-01

This study aims to determine the boiling process in the manufacture of broiler syrup using the unblender method, to determine the heating process in the preparation of broiler syrup using the blended method and to determine the APM/ml of Coliform and E.coli contamination in broiler syrup.

The process of making pedada fruit syrup (Sonneratia caseolaris) includes two methods, namely without blending and blending. The pedada fruit with the method without blending, namely the pedada fruit that has been cleaned and cut into pieces, then added 65% sugar and 1000 ml of water and then boiled, while the blended method of pedada is mashed and added 1000 ml of water then filtered to extract the juice, after that added 65 % sugar. The syrup is heated for ± 30 minutes with a stove temperature of ± 100°C, that is, by stirring it until it thickens slightly, then cools it and puts it in a bottle. This research method uses the MPN method using lactose broth media.

The results of the analysis of contamination of Coliform bacteria and E.coli syrup of breast milk (Sonneratia caseolaris) were carried out using two processes and the method of broiler fruit with the boiling process and the non-blender method and the heating process in the blender method. Analysis of Coliform contamination used series 3, namely using 3 tubes for each dilution, after incubation for 24 hours each series was negative, there were no bubbles and gas. Analysis of E.coli contamination used 6 tubes, after incubation for 24 hours each tube was negative for no bubbles and no gas.

PRODUCTIVITY ANALYSIS ON EMPTY BUNCH PRESS MACHINE TO INCREASE THE AMOUNT OF OIL EXTRACTION YIELD (OER) OF PALM OIL

Erick Radwitya — 2023-04-01

Empty Palm Oil Bunches (TTKS) or empty fruit bunches are one of the solid wastes produced by palm oil mills. Judging from the oil content, TTKS has the potential to be re-quoted. Empty Bunch Press machine, so as to produce oil before being pressed (oil before press) and oil after being pressed (oil after press) produced using this machine and knowing the factors that cause OER or low oil yields. The analysis of this calculation can result in an average % OER empty bunch press of 0.16% and a total % OER from the addition of an empty bunch press machine of 21.91% where in this case there is an additional OER using an empty bunch press machine. Without the use of an empty bunch press machine, %OER 21.17%. The results of the analysis show that extracting oil obtained from TTKS using an empty bunch press machine can increase the factory's OER of about 0.16% to processed FFB. The results of the analysis from June 14 to June 27 2022 OER of palm oil has decreased or is low due to factors such as the maturity level of the fruit, processing at the factory, and poor fruit quality.

EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD FOOD PRODUCTION METHODS FOR HOME INDUSTRIES (CPPB-IRT) IN PASTEURIZED MILK PRODUCTION IN UMKM X, MAGETAN

Denna Rianda Toni — 2023-04-01

Pasteurized milk can be a medium for the growth of microorganisms or other contamination, if the handling processing, and storage processes are not good. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate Good Food Production Methods for Home Industries (CPPB-IRT) on pasteurized milk production in UMKM X in order to determine the quality assurance system and food safety for the food processing industry that has been set by government regulations. The purpose of this practical work is to find out the application of CPPB IRT in UMKM X in the production of pasteurized milk. The data were obtained by interview, observation, documentation, literature study, and check sheet methods. Then the data obtained were categorized according to their suitability and an analysis of the non-conformance aspects was carried out using a Pareto diagram. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, it is known that in the pasteurized milk production process in UMKM X are deviations from the application of CPPB-IRT aspects in 11 aspects of 14 aspects. Of the 11 aspects, there are 53 discrepancies. Based on the results of the analysis using Pareto diagrams, it is known that the cause of the problem of CPPB-IRT incompatibility in UMKM X in the production of pasteurized milk comes from the aspects of buildings and facilities; hygiene facilities and activities; and process control. X in pasteurized milk production is at IRTP level IV (four)

Evaluasi Pengemasan Produk Susu Pasteurisasi di UMKM X di Kota XX

Hanindya Luthfi Khairunnisa — 2023-04-01

Pasteurized milk is a process of killing pathogenic bacteria that may still be present in milk and some other bacteria can still survive. The purpose of cooling milk is to prevent microbes that destroy milk from developing, so that milk does not experience defects in a relatively short time. Decay microbes cannot grow and develop at a temperature of 3-100°C. Defects in the packaging of pasteurized milk products in X SMEs are one of the problems that need to be observed for further analysis regarding the causes of the problems that occur so that process improvements can be made to minimize losses experienced by X SMEs as a result of packaging defects. Writing a practical work report with the title Packaging Evaluation of Pasteurized Milk Products at MSME X aims to analyze the number of packaging defects in pasteurized milk products, analyze the factors that cause packaging defects that occur and provide evaluation solutions or suggestions to minimize the level of defects and improve the quality of the packaging. pasteurized milk products in SMEs X. The methods used for data collection are direct observation, interviews, and literature study. Solving problems in this practical work using Pareto Diagrams and Fishbone Diagrams. The results of the observation of packaging defects of pasteurized milk products using the Pareto Diagram analysis method show that the average results of the analysis of defects in pasteurized milk packaging in UMKM X occur in dented bottles with a value of 52%. Fishbone diagram analysis shows the factors that cause defects in the packaging of pasteurized milk products which are influenced by human factors, materials, methods, and the environment.

Observation of the Application of Employee Sanitation and Hygiene in Pasteurized Milk Production at MSME X in City XX

Dyah Ayu Pradnya Paramitha — 2023-04-01

Sanitation and hygiene are one of the important requirements in maintaining food quality and safety in order to produce a product that is safe, healthy and clean. Therefore, to maintain the quality and safety of pasteurized milk products, it is necessary to observe the implementation of employee sanitation and hygiene in the processing of pasteurized milk products at MSME X. The data collection method used to analyze the problem is using data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and literature studies. The problem solving methodology uses the 2012 CPPB-IRT and fishbone diagrams. The results of the analysis show that the application of the principles of sanitation and hygiene for pasteurized milk production employees at MSME X is quite good. Then, after further observation, it was concluded that the things of particular concern were the work clothes and environmental maintenance. For the sanitation of buildings and facilities, the matter of concern is in terms of waste and also building construction such as floors, walls and ventilation. In terms of equipment sanitation, attention is paid to the order in which production equipment is placed. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and implement better sanitation and hygiene for employees of the pasteurized milk production process at MSME X.