THE EFFECT OF VEGETABLES WASTE COMPOST ON RUBBER SEEDLINGS (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. ARG) ON THE LAND OF THE FORMER GOLD MINE
Keywords:
compost, vegetable waste, rubber seeds, former gold mine soilAbstract
The productivity of rubber plants in Indonesia is relatively low, so efforts to increase productivity need to be made, one of which is by improving cultivation technology, the limitation of nutrients in the soil of former gold mines is overcome by providing vegetable waste compost. Vegetable waste compost has a C-organic content of 28.89%, N 1.57%, P 1.39%, K 0.69%. This study aims to determine the effect of vegetable waste compost on the growth of rubber seedlings on the soil of former gold mining land. The research was conducted at the Sukaharja Experiment Garden, Gg. Pandan, from April to July 2024. The study used a non-factorial Complete Random Design (RAL) consisting of 5 groups and 5 replicates, there were 25 experimental units, each experiment consisted of 3 samples so that the total number of samples was 75 samples. The parameters observed were the height of the seedlings, the diameter of the stems, the number of umbrellas, and the dry weight of the seedlings. The data is statistically analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if obtained has a real effect, then the Duncan Multi Range Test (DMRT) is continued at the level of 5%. The results of the fingerprint showed that the treatment of vegetable waste composting had a real influence on the variables of seedling height, stem diameter, number of umbrellas, and root volume. The results of the DMRT test at 5% level show that treatment with a dose of vegetable waste compost of 640 g/polybag is able to provide good growth for the growth of rubber seedlings.
References
Aryanti, E, Hera, N 2019, ‘Sifat Kimia Tanah Area Pasca Tambang Emas: (Studi Kasus Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin di Kenegerian Kari Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi)’, Jurnal Agroteknologi, vol. 9, no. 1, hh. 21-26
Atkana, Y, Siburian, RHS, Noya, A 2019, ‘Analisis Kompos Sampah Organik dan Aplikasinya terhadap Anakan Gaharu’, Enviro Scienteae, vol. 15, no. 2, hh. 263-270
Bachtiar, B 2018, ‘Peran Media Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Anakan Jabon Merah (Anthocepalus macrophyllus) di Persemaian’, Jurnal Biologi Makasar, vol. 3, no.1, hh. 10-17
Badan Standardisasi Nasional 2004, ‘Spesifikasi Kompos dari Sampah Organik Domestik.’ Standar Nasional Indonesia, hh.1-10
Darlina, H, Rahmatan, H, Raihani, R 2016, ‘Penyiraman pada Air Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Lada (Piper nigrum L.)’, Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, vol. 1, no. 1, hh. 20-28
Fadhila, M., Wawan, W, Dini, IR 2017, ‘Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) pada Media Gambut terhadap Pemberian Abu Janjang Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk N’, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian, vol. 4, no.1, hh. 1-14
Firdaus, LN, Wulandari, S, Mulyeni, GD 2013, ‘Pertumbuhan Akar Tanaman Karet pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Bauksit dengan Aplikasi Bahan Organik’, Jurnal Biogenesis, vol. 1, no. 1, hh. 53-64
Hamzah, A, Yunandra, Pebriandi 2020). Pemanfaatan Limbah Masyarakat dalam Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos di Desa Kuok’, Journal of Community Services Public Affairs, vol. 1, no. 1, hh. 7-10
Harahap, AS, Sarman, Rinaldi 2018, ‘Respons Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) Satu Payung Klon PB 260 terhadap Pemberian Decanter Solid pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Batu Bara di Polybag’, Jurnal Agroecotania, vol. 1, no. 1, hh. 33-42
Hasibuan, S, Sukemi, IS, Nurbaiti 2014, ‘Pengaruh Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)’, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian, vol. 2, no.1, hh. 1-12
Henrianto, A, Okalia, D, Mashadi, M 2019, ‘Uji Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah Bekas Tambang Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) di Tiga Kecamatan di Daratan Sepanjang Sungai Kuantan’, Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika, vol. 1, no. 1, hh. 19-31
Juliansyah, H, Riyono, A, 2018, ‘Pengaruh Produksi Luas Lahan dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Pendapatan Petani Karet di Desa Bukit Hagu Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara’, Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Unimal, vol. 1, no. 2, hh. 65-72
Kurniawan, E, Zainuddin, G, Putri, N 2017, ‘Pemanfaatan Urine Kambing Sapi pada Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Kualitas Unsur Hara Makro (NPK)’, Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, vol. 1, no. 1 hh. 1-10
Lubis, IH 2019, ‘Respon Pemberian POC Air Kelapa dan Kompos Jerami Padi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)’, Jurnal Agroteknologi, vol. 1, no. 1, hh. 16-39
Manullang, DWS, Gusmini, Rezki, D 2021, ‘Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Kandungan Merkuri pada Lahan Bekas Tambang Emas dan Lahan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)’, Jurnal Riset Perkebunan, vol. 2, no. 1, hh. 1-11
Nugraha, NH, Titiaryanti, NM, Hastuti, PB 2023, ‘Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit terhadap Pemberian Kompos Sampah Pasar dan Pupuk Anorganik di Pre Nursery’, Agroforetech, vol. 1, no. 2, hh. 991-997
Saragih, DA, Pulungan, DR, Yosephine, IO, Guntoro 2023, ‘Pemanfaatan Limbah Dapur (Sayuran) untuk Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Desa Sampali Kec. Percut Sei Tuan’, Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 2, hh. 4813-4817
Siallagan, CY, Nurhidayah, T, Nurbaiti, 2017, ‘Pengaruh Kompos Limbah Sayur-Sayuran terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre)’, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian, vol. 4, no. 1, hh. 1-8
Siregar, B 2017, ‘Analisa Kadar C-Organik dan Perbandingan C/N Tanah di Lahan Tambak Kelurahan Sicanang Kecamatan Medan Belawan’, Jurnal
Warta Dharmawangsa, vol. 53, no. 1, hh. 1-14
Siregar, P, Fauzi, Supriadi 2017, ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Sumber Bahan Organik dan Masa Inkubasi terhadap Beberapa Aspek Kimia Kesuburan Tanah Ultisol’, Jurnal Agroekoteknologi, vol. 5, no. 2 hh. 256-264
Sukmawan, Y, Sudradjat, S, Sugiyanta, S, 2015, ‘Peranan Pupuk Organik dan NPK Majemuk terhadap Pertumbuhan Kelapa Sawit TBM 1 di Lahan Marginal’, Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, vol. 43, no. 2, hh. 242-249
Triastuti, F, Wardati, Yulia, AE 2016, ‘Pengaruh Pupuk Kascing dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)’, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian, vol. 3, no. 1, hh. 1-13
