STUDY OF COW MANURE DOSAGE AND BIOSACA ELISITOR ON THE GROWTH OF CACAO SEEDLINGS (Theobroma cacao L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58466/7z9wr309Keywords:
Cocoa, Manure, Biosaccharin elicitorAbstract
Cocoa plants (Theobroma cacao L.) are one of the main commodities that are superior in the plantation industry which has an important role for the Indonesian economy. This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of cow manure and biosaccate elicitor on the growth of cocoa seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). This research method uses a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications so that 27 experimental units are obtained. The first factor is the dose of cow manure (K), namely: K1: 50 g cow manure / polybag, K2: 100 g cow manure / polybag, K3: 150 g cow manure / polybag. The second factor is the concentration of biosaccate elicitor (A), namely: A1: without biosaccate, A2: 45 mL / L biosaccate elicitor, A3: 60 mL / L biosaccate elicitor. The analysis used was analysis of variance (ANOVA), and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) analysis if the effect was significant at the 5% level. The results showed that the treatment of cow manure significantly affected the parameters of seedling height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf chlorophyll and dry weight of seedlings. The best dose of cow manure treatment was 150 g/polybag. The treatment of biosaccade elicitor significantly affected the parameters of seedling height, number of leaves and stem diameter. The best concentration of biosaccade treatment was 45 mL/L. The combination of cow manure and biosaccade elicitor showed no significant difference in all observation parameters.
References
Akbar, A., Khairunnisa, K., Meutiasari, C. S., Sari, M. T., dan Mahyuny, S. R. (2024). The Influence of Biosaka as an Elisitor to Increase Productivity of Food Crops Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) as Eco-Friendly Agricultural Innovation. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(1)
Arisandy, D. C., Fitriani, L. (2024). Pengaruh Biosaka Berbahan Dasar Limbah Pertanian terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Sawi Putih (Brassica rapa). Jurnal Pro-Life, 11(1).
BPS. Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. (2024). Produksi Perkebunan Rakyat.
Deswanto, D., Nugroho, A. (2024). Pemanfaatan Limbah Cangkang Telur menjadi Pupuk Organik. Greeners: Journal of Green Engineering for Sustainability, 1(2), 42-51.
Firdaus, A., Sahlan, S., Fattah, M. (2023). Analisis Pengambilan Keputusan Petani dalam Alih Fungsi Lahan Usahatani Kakao menjadi Usahatani Karet. Jurnal Sains Agribisnis, 3(1), 1-14.
Izzatin, N. R., Durroh, B., Masahid, M. (2023). Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Agrobali: Agricultural, 6(2), 337-349.
Jamidi, N., Faisal, F., Ichsan, M, F. (2021). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Kulit Nanas dan Pukan Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Jurnal Agrium, 18(2), 145-153.
Khan, M. B. U. M., Arifin, A. Z., Zulfarosda, R. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays L. saccharata sturt.). Agroscript: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 3(2), 113-120.
Lada, Y, G., Pombos, N, S. (2019). Studi Pemanfaatan Pupuk Abu Boiler pada Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Jurnal Agercolere, 1(1), 25-29.
Ovender, F., Hartawan, R., Marwan, E. (2021). Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) terhadap Pemberian Kompos Limbah Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Media Pertanian, 6(2), 57-63.
Reflis, R., Sumartono, E. ., Arianti, N. N., dan Sukiyono, K. (2023). Biosaka Pengembangan Pertanian Organik Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(2), 2939–2945.
Rosniawaty, S., Ariyanti, M., Suherman, C., Sudirja, R., dan Fitria, S. (2022). Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa Tua dengan Cara dan Interval yang Berbeda terhadap Bobot Kering Bibit Kakao. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 10(1), 1-6.
Santoso, B, B., Ngawit, I, K., Jayaputra. (2024). Studi Awal Perbanyakan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Asal Kebun Rakyat Lombok Utara: Pertumbuhan Bibit pada Media Tanah dengan Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Jurnal Sains Teknologi & Lingkungan, 10(4), 631-639.
Setiadi, H., Wahyudi, W., Marlina, G. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Sapi dan Pupuk NPK 16:16:16 terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.). Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Pertanian, 10(2), 185-198.
Suryanti, W. A., Ramadhan, T. H., Supriyanto, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Biosaka and NPK Fertilizer Against Growth and Yield of Cucumber Plants in Red Yellow Podzolic Soil. Jurnal Perkebunan dan Lahan Tropika, 14(2), 123- 128.
Wawo, V. (2018). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Tanah pada Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal Agrica, 11(2), 153-163.
