Analisis Desain Turbin Angin Horizontal 100 W di Pantai Koneng
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58466/86etnm35Keywords:
HAWT; NACA airfoil; Pantai Koneng; QBlade; wind turbineAbstract
turbine at Pantai Koneng, Dumai, using NACA airfoils and QBlade simulation. The design compares three-blade and five-blade rotor configurations based on measured wind data, blade geometry, coefficient of power, tip speed ratio, rotational speed, and simulated power output. Primary wind data were obtained using a digital anemometer on 15-16 July 2023, while secondary data were taken from BMKG Pekanbaru and windPROSPECTING. The measured average wind speed at Pantai Koneng was 4.00 m/s, with a maximum hourly average of 6.00 m/s and a minimum of 3.00 m/s. The blade radius was set at 2 m with a taperless chord of 0.145 m and twelve blade segments using NACA 4424, NACA 4418, and NACA 4412 airfoils. QBlade results show that the three-blade configuration produces 230.793 W, coefficient of power 0.468, TSR 7, and rotational speed 200 rpm. The five-blade configuration produces 188.354 W, coefficient of power 0.382, TSR 5, and rotational speed 150 rpm. The three-blade rotor is therefore recommended because it provides higher simulated output and better suitability for the intended 100 W design target
Downloads
References
[1] Manwell JF, McGowan JG, Rogers AL. Wind Energy Explained: Theory, Design and Application. 2nd ed. Chichester: Wiley; 2009.
[2] Mathew S. Wind Energy: Fundamentals, Resource Analysis and Economics. Berlin: Springer; 2007.
[3] Hau E. Wind Turbines: Fundamentals, Technologies, Application, Economics. Berlin: Springer; 2013.
[4] Piggott H. Windpower Workshop: Building Your Own Wind Turbine. Centre for Alternative Technology; 1997.
[5] Prayudi, Nurhasanah R, Madi B, Maulana H, Suardi A, Antono V. Rancang bangun turbin angin untuk pembangkit listrik hybrid one pole energy. 2020;82-88.
[6] Hidayanti D, Dewangga G, Yoreniko PM, Sarita I, Sumarno FG, Purwati W. Rancang bangun pembangkit hybrid tenaga angin dan surya dengan penggerak otomatis pada panel surya. 2019;93-101.
[7] Saputra M, Kurniawan R, Munawir A. Rancang bangun turbin angin skala kecil untuk kawasan kampus Universitas Teuku Umar. 2019.
[8] Sari NH, Laksmana WG. Perancangan bilah taperless pada kincir angin: studi kasus di PT Lentera Bumi Nusantara Tasikmalaya. 2019;104-109.
[9] Tong W. Wind Power Generation and Wind Turbine Design. Southampton: WIT Press; 2010.
[10] Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan UPDL Makassar PT PLN (Persero). Materi potensi energi angin dan pengukuran data angin. Makassar; 2022.
[11] Kementerian ESDM. Statistik Ketenagalistrikan Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian ESDM; 2021.
[12] Kementerian ESDM. Statistik Ketenagalistrikan Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian ESDM; 2022.
[13] BMKG Pekanbaru. Data kecepatan angin Stasiun Pinang Kampai Dumai periode 2021-2022. Pekanbaru; 2023.
[14] QBlade. QBlade wind turbine design and simulation software documentation. Technical documentation.
[15] UIUC Applied Aerodynamics Group. UIUC Airfoil Coordinates Database. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
[16] Putra TS, Prabowo E, Ramadani F. Pengaruh Overhaul Terhadap Kinerja High Pressure Heater Unit 3 PLTU Banten Lontar. JTM: JURNAL TEKNIK MESIN. 2026 Feb 1;2(1):10-5.



