Design and Build a Miniature Hydroelectric Power Plant for Households

Authors

  • Syarif Ishak Allkadri Politeknik Negeri Ketapang
https://doi.org/10.58466/entries.v2i1.1132

Abstract

Miniature hydropower is a small system or small-scale model of a hydroelectric power plant (PLTA) designed to produce electrical energy from hydropower using principles and components similar to those of a full-scale hydropower plant. Miniature hydropower is designed as a representation or simulation of the actual hydropower, but in a smaller size and lower power capacity. The working principle of a miniature Hydroelectric Power Plant (PLTA) is based on the conversion of the kinetic energy of water into mechanical energy and then into electrical energy. This miniature hydropower plant generates DC current electric energy with water pressure from the help of a Fish Pom machine and a Tape dynamo to rotate the wheel so that the rotation can be transmitted to the generator/dynamo to be used as electricity. This miniature hydropower occurs if when the Pom Fish engine is energized from a source it will put pressure on the water so that the wheel can rotate also assisted by a Tape dynamo which is sourced from a battery charge lamp so that the rotation can move a little fast. The existing load affects the speed of the Blender generator/dynamo because the power generated is limited, therefore with the help of the Drill Cas Battery it will have an impact on the resulting rotation, so that the power generated is maximized towards the load.

 

Keywords: Miniature Hydropower, Pom Fish Machine, Dynamo Tape, Battery Cas Lamp, Waterwheel, Dinamo Blender, Drill Battery Cas, and DC Current.

References

Abdilah, Hayatining Suci, Desnita Desnita, and Umiatin Umiatin. "Pengenmbangan Miniatur Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Fisika Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA)." Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika (E-JOURNAL). Vol. 4. 2015.

Damastuti, Anya P. "Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro." Wacana 8 (1997).

Djalal, Muhammad Ruswandi, et al. "frequency control PLTMH dengan capacitive energy storage menggunakan cuckoo search algorithm." SENTIA 2015 7.1 (2015).

Khalid, Anhar. "Rancang Bangun Miniatur Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Dengan Kapasitas 9 Watt/0, 3 Volt." Jurnal INTEKNA: Informasi Teknik dan Niaga 16.1 (2016): 22-30.

Lestari, Sri Ayu. Pengembangan Media Kincir Air Pembangkit Listrik Pada Tema 9 Subtema 1 Kekayaan Sumber Energi Di Indonesia Di Kelas IV SD Negeri 060858 Medan Tembung TA 2019/2020. Diss. Universitas Negeri Medan, 2020.

Morong, Juneidy Yohanes. Rancang Bangun Kincir Air Irigasi Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik di Desa Talawaan. Diss. Politeknik Negeri Manado, 2016.

Noviyanti, Silvina, and Hamidi Hamidi. "Pengembangan Media Miniatur Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar." Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar 4.2 (2019): 220-231.

Rohermanto, Agus. "Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH)." (2013).

Rompas, Parabelem TD. "Analisis pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (pltmh) pada daerah aliran sungai ongkak mongondow di desa muntoi kabupaten bolaang mongondow." Jurnal Penelitian Saintek 16.2 (2011): 160-171.

Sinaga, M., & Marcelino, J. (2023). Studi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Mikrohodro (PLTMH) Sungai Cikulung Di Desa Bogor. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Mesin, 8(1), 55-63.

Subandono, Agus. "Pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (pltmh)." J. Rekayasa Elektr 10.4 (2013): 1-13.

Sukamta, Sri, and Adhi Kusmantoro. "Perencanaan pembangkit listrik tenaga mikro hidro (PLTMH) Jantur Tabalas Kalimantan Timur." Jurnal Teknik Elektro 5.2 (2013).

M. N. Meizani, A. Muid, and T. Rismawan,“PembuatanPrototipe Kacamata Elektronik Untuk Tuna Netra Berbasis Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik,” J. Coding, Sist. Komput., vol. 03, no. 2, pp. 88–99, 2015. (diakses, 05 April 2023)

G. W. Arminda, A. Hendriawan, R. Akbar, and L. Sulistijono, “Desain Sensor Jarak Dengan Output Suara Sebagai Alat Bantu Jalan Bagi Penyandang Tuna Netra,” pp. 110,2011,[Online].Available:http://repo.p ens.ac.id/id/eprint/582. (diakses, 07 April 2023)

V. A. Fergiyawan, S. Andryana, and U. Darusalam, “Alat Pemandu Jalan Untuk Penyandang Tunanetra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic Berbasis Arduino,” Semin. Nas. Teknol. Inf. dan Multimed., vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 55– 60, 2018.

Published

2023-01-01

How to Cite

Allkadri, S. I. (2023). Design and Build a Miniature Hydroelectric Power Plant for Households. Electrical Network Systems and Sources, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.58466/entries.v2i1.1132

Issue

Section

Artikel