Pengembangan Sistem Monitoring Energi Solar Cell Berbasis IoT pada Perangkat Smart Farming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58466/55tc1469Kata Kunci:
Internet of Things, solar cell, smart farming, monitoring energi, ESP32, cloud monitoringAbstrak
Penelitian ini mengembangkan dan menguji sistem monitoring energi solar cell berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk perangkat smart farming yang mencakup mesin siram otomatis, penerangan, dan CCTV. Sistem diimplementasikan menggunakan sensor tegangan dan arus, ESP32, konektivitas Wi-Fi, penyimpanan cloud, serta dashboard monitoring. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan research and development dengan model prototyping. Evaluasi sistem mencakup performa energi, akurasi pembacaan sensor, dan kualitas komunikasi. Hasil pengukuran aktual selama 30 hari menunjukkan rata-rata energi photovoltaic 1.312,34 Wh/hari dan beban 686 Wh/hari, dengan SOC minimum 22,64%. Pengujian akurasi sensor memperoleh MAPE daya 0,86%, sedangkan pengujian komunikasi IoT menghasilkan keberhasilan pengiriman 99,67% dengan latensi rata-rata 1,00 detik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu melakukan monitoring energi dan komunikasi data secara terintegrasi pada perangkat smart farming.
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